{"id":1379,"date":"2021-08-05T11:07:32","date_gmt":"2021-08-05T16:07:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vistprojects.com\/en\/?p=1379"},"modified":"2021-08-05T11:07:32","modified_gmt":"2021-08-05T16:07:32","slug":"that-absurd-thing-that-is-violence","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vistprojects.com\/en\/that-absurd-thing-that-is-violence\/","title":{"rendered":"That absurd thing that is violence"},"content":{"rendered":"

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The first photo that Salvadoran Fred Ramos took in his life was of his father, Domingo. He gave him a photography tip that he still remembers: “When you shoot, don’t breathe.” He studied graphic design and worked for a while in the advertising world. In 2011, when his father was murdered, his focus changed. He needed to understand.<\/p>\n

He learned that the killer was a 13-year-old boy. Later, when he started photojournalism, he met a 15-year-old boy who was a gang member. Spending time with him helped him understand his dad murderer. “His life was already doomed from a very young age,” he says. He had a hard time feeling a grudge for the murderer.<\/p>\n

“Violence is an absurd thing that has no explanation,” he says, from one of the most violent countries in the world. He worked for seven years at the digital newspaper El Faro<\/em>. Later, he collaborated from Mexico with various media, such as Washington Post<\/em>, El Pa\u00eds, Bloomberg<\/em> and TIME<\/em>. He won the World Press Photo in 2014, the Poylatam in 2015. He was one of the winners of the PH Museum in 2020.<\/p>\n

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A police officer watches over the Guatemalan Parliament during a protest against government corruption in Guatemala City, September 2017. Fred Ramos<\/p>\n

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You studied graphic design and then you got to photography. How was that landing?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Photography has always been present in my life. In 2011 my dad was murdered and that was devastating. I wanted to understand the environment, the situation that surrounded me. It made me focus the camera on other realities. El Salvador is a very violent country.<\/p>\n

Then I came to Mexico to study photography: lighting, portraiture, project development. Then I returned to El Salvador, and presented a couple of ideas to the newspaper El Faro<\/em>. Honestly, at the time my technique was fatal; they sent me to a protest and I came back with overexposed photographs, I couldn’t get close to people at all, I was very shy. But graphic design helped me conceptualize.<\/p>\n

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A Honduran boy plays near the train lines in Arriaga, Chiapas, southern Mexico, October 2018. Fred Ramos.<\/p>\n

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Could you understand what happened to your dad?<\/strong><\/p>\n

I still don’t have a clear answer. Violence is an absurd thing that has no explanation. Instead of answers I have more questions. Investigating I learned details: it was a teenager who murdered him, a 13-year-old boy. I didn’t have grudge, it was something that I have not forgiven myself in many years. Not feeling a grudge against my dad’s murderer was something I couldn’t explain, it was a very big short-circuit. I felt like betraying his memory.<\/p>\n

When I started doing photojournalism, I met a 15-year-old boy who was a gang member, a very similar age to that of my father’s murderer. I visited him constantly. That helped me understand my dad’s perpetrator. I realized that he was also a victim. I was trying to see the figure of the boy who killed my dad through Rudi. I felt more and more sorry for him because his life was already condemned from a very young age to become a criminal, he had no other choice. The State was never there for him. The school, which was 200 meters from his house, never came looking for him to study. The gang saw him as a candidate and recruited him.<\/p>\n

He tried to leave the gang but the police were already looking for him. And not to put him in jail, but to kill him. Many murders happen like this. He was also in trouble with his gang, he was running away from both sides. One night a police patrol arrived, they took him and his two brothers out and shot all three of them.<\/p>\n

Violence is a complex thing. The line between becoming a victim or a victimizer is very thin.<\/p>\n

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El Fara\u00f3n, a member of gang 18, after being shot by another gang member. He died eight hours later in a hospital. La Paz, El Salvador, September 2014. Fred Ramos<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=”1_4,3_4″ use_custom_gutter=”on” gutter_width=”1″ custom_padding_last_edited=”on|phone” admin_label=”Fila-regular 10-90″ _builder_version=”4.9.4″ _module_preset=”default” background_color=”RGBA(0,0,0,0)” width=”100%” max_width=”1920px” custom_margin=”0px||0px||false|false” custom_margin_tablet=”” custom_margin_phone=”” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|desktop” custom_padding=”0px|50px|0px|50px|false|false” custom_padding_tablet=”0px|25px|0px|25px|false|false” custom_padding_phone=”0px|20px|0px|20px|false|false” border_radii=”off||||” collapsed=”off”][et_pb_column type=”1_4″ _builder_version=”4.9.4″ _module_preset=”default” background_enable_color=”off” custom_padding=”0px||0px||false|false” custom_padding_tablet=”” custom_padding_phone=”” custom_padding_last_edited=”on|desktop” custom_css_main_element=”width:10%!important;”][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”3_4″ _builder_version=”4.9.4″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”0px|11.5vw|0px|10%|false|false” custom_padding_tablet=”|0px||0px|false|false” custom_padding_phone=”0px||0px||false|false” custom_padding_last_edited=”on|desktop” custom_css_main_element=”width:90%!important;” custom_css_main_element_last_edited=”on|tablet” custom_css_main_element_tablet=”width:100%!important;”][et_pb_code admin_label=”Imagen Esp” module_class=”vst-cnt-img” _builder_version=”4.9.4″ _module_preset=”default”][\/et_pb_code][et_pb_text admin_label=”Pie de foto” _builder_version=”4.9.4″ _module_preset=”default” text_text_color=”#6e6e6e” text_font_size=”13px” text_letter_spacing=”0.16px” text_orientation=”right” custom_margin=”0px|0px|0px|0px|false|false” custom_padding=”10px|0px|15px|0px|false|false” custom_padding_tablet=”||10px||false|false” custom_padding_phone=”|20px|5px||false|false” custom_padding_last_edited=”on|desktop” hover_enabled=”0″ custom_css_main_element=”font-weight:400;” sticky_enabled=”0″]<\/p>\n

The wall in Tijuana, Mexico, May 2020. Fred Ramos.<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=”1_4,3_4″ use_custom_gutter=”on” gutter_width=”1″ custom_padding_last_edited=”on|phone” admin_label=”Fila-regular” _builder_version=”4.9.4″ _module_preset=”default” background_color=”RGBA(0,0,0,0)” width=”100%” max_width=”1920px” module_alignment=”center” custom_margin=”0px||0px||false|false” custom_margin_tablet=”” custom_margin_phone=”” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|phone” custom_padding=”0px|50px|60px|50px|false|false” custom_padding_tablet=”0px|50px|60px|25px|false|false” custom_padding_phone=”0px|20px|60px|20px|false|false” border_radii=”off||||” collapsed=”off”][et_pb_column type=”1_4″ _builder_version=”4.9.4″ _module_preset=”default” background_enable_color=”off” custom_padding=”0px||0px||false|false” custom_padding_tablet=”” custom_padding_phone=”” custom_padding_last_edited=”on|desktop”][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”3_4″ _builder_version=”4.9.4″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”0px|11.5vw|0px|10%|false|false” custom_padding_tablet=”|0px||0px|false|false” custom_padding_phone=”0px||0px||false|false” custom_padding_last_edited=”on|desktop”][et_pb_text module_class=”vst-p” _builder_version=”4.9.4″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”50px||||false|false” hover_enabled=”0″ sticky_enabled=”0″]<\/p>\n

In your work\u00a0The last outfit of the missing<\/a> one can see many Rudis<\/strong><\/p>\n

Daniel Valencia, a colleague from the newspaper, was working on the issue of the disappeared people. We went together to document what anthropologists did in exhumations. I understood that the outfits were very important, they represented the possibility of finding a family.<\/p>\n

In El Salvador there is no policy for the disappeared: there are no DNA banks or any search policy, it is all very precarious. If a mother looks for her son, the first thing she does is go to the anthropology department and they show her pictures of some outfits. From there they try to have recognition. And if they have it, the DNA process begins.<\/p>\n

Usually, of the disappeared you see numbers or the photo of the mother with the photo. It seemed like a very human way to tell a story and also to show these outfits and possibly have someone recognize it.<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=”1_4,3_4″ use_custom_gutter=”on” gutter_width=”1″ custom_padding_last_edited=”on|phone” admin_label=”Fila-regular 10-90″ _builder_version=”4.9.4″ _module_preset=”default” background_color=”RGBA(0,0,0,0)” width=”100%” max_width=”1920px” custom_margin=”0px||0px||false|false” custom_margin_tablet=”” custom_margin_phone=”” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|desktop” custom_padding=”0px|50px|0px|50px|false|false” custom_padding_tablet=”0px|25px|0px|25px|false|false” custom_padding_phone=”0px|20px|0px|20px|false|false” border_radii=”off||||” collapsed=”off”][et_pb_column type=”1_4″ _builder_version=”4.9.4″ _module_preset=”default” background_enable_color=”off” custom_padding=”0px||0px||false|false” custom_padding_tablet=”” custom_padding_phone=”” custom_padding_last_edited=”on|desktop” custom_css_main_element=”width:10%!important;”][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”3_4″ _builder_version=”4.9.4″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”0px|11.5vw|0px|10%|false|false” custom_padding_tablet=”|0px||0px|false|false” custom_padding_phone=”0px||0px||false|false” custom_padding_last_edited=”on|desktop” custom_css_main_element=”width:90%!important;” custom_css_main_element_last_edited=”on|tablet” custom_css_main_element_tablet=”width:100%!important;”][et_pb_code admin_label=”Imagen Esp” module_class=”vst-cnt-img” _builder_version=”4.9.4″ _module_preset=”default”][\/et_pb_code][et_pb_text admin_label=”Pie de foto” _builder_version=”4.9.4″ _module_preset=”default” text_text_color=”#6e6e6e” text_font_size=”13px” text_letter_spacing=”0.16px” text_orientation=”right” custom_margin=”0px|0px|0px|0px|false|false” custom_padding=”10px|0px|15px|0px|false|false” custom_padding_tablet=”||10px||false|false” custom_padding_phone=”|20px|5px||false|false” custom_padding_last_edited=”on|desktop” hover_enabled=”0″ custom_css_main_element=”font-weight:400;” sticky_enabled=”0″]A former guerrilla wears a necklace with a weapon, a bullet and an image of Che Guevara in San Salvador in February 2021. The 12 years of war were one of the most evident factors of migration in El Salvador. Fred Ramos.[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=”1_4,3_4″ use_custom_gutter=”on” gutter_width=”1″ custom_padding_last_edited=”on|phone” admin_label=”Fila-regular 10-90″ _builder_version=”4.9.4″ _module_preset=”default” background_color=”RGBA(0,0,0,0)” width=”100%” max_width=”1920px” custom_margin=”0px||0px||false|false” custom_margin_tablet=”” custom_margin_phone=”” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|desktop” custom_padding=”0px|50px|0px|50px|false|false” custom_padding_tablet=”0px|25px|0px|25px|false|false” custom_padding_phone=”0px|20px|0px|20px|false|false” border_radii=”off||||” collapsed=”off”][et_pb_column type=”1_4″ _builder_version=”4.9.4″ _module_preset=”default” background_enable_color=”off” custom_padding=”0px||0px||false|false” custom_padding_tablet=”” custom_padding_phone=”” custom_padding_last_edited=”on|desktop” custom_css_main_element=”width:10%!important;”][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”3_4″ _builder_version=”4.9.4″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”0px|11.5vw|0px|10%|false|false” custom_padding_tablet=”|0px||0px|false|false” custom_padding_phone=”0px||0px||false|false” custom_padding_last_edited=”on|desktop” custom_css_main_element=”width:90%!important;” custom_css_main_element_last_edited=”on|tablet” custom_css_main_element_tablet=”width:100%!important;”][et_pb_code admin_label=”Imagen Esp” module_class=”vst-cnt-img” _builder_version=”4.9.4″ _module_preset=”default”][\/et_pb_code][et_pb_text admin_label=”Pie de foto” _builder_version=”4.9.4″ _module_preset=”default” text_text_color=”#6e6e6e” text_font_size=”13px” text_letter_spacing=”0.16px” text_orientation=”right” custom_margin=”0px|0px|0px|0px|false|false” custom_padding=”10px|0px|15px|0px|false|false” custom_padding_tablet=”||10px||false|false” custom_padding_phone=”|20px|5px||false|false” custom_padding_last_edited=”on|desktop” hover_enabled=”0″ custom_css_main_element=”font-weight:400;” sticky_enabled=”0″]Family and friends of Sergeant Pablo C\u00e1ndido Vega in the Panchimalco cemetery, El Salvador, April 2015. Fred Ramos.[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=”1_4,3_4″ use_custom_gutter=”on” gutter_width=”1″ custom_padding_last_edited=”on|phone” admin_label=”Fila-regular” _builder_version=”4.9.4″ _module_preset=”default” background_color=”RGBA(0,0,0,0)” width=”100%” max_width=”1920px” module_alignment=”center” custom_margin=”0px||0px||false|false” custom_margin_tablet=”” custom_margin_phone=”” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|phone” custom_padding=”0px|50px|60px|50px|false|false” custom_padding_tablet=”0px|50px|60px|25px|false|false” custom_padding_phone=”0px|20px|60px|20px|false|false” border_radii=”off||||” collapsed=”off”][et_pb_column type=”1_4″ _builder_version=”4.9.4″ _module_preset=”default” background_enable_color=”off” custom_padding=”0px||0px||false|false” custom_padding_tablet=”” custom_padding_phone=”” custom_padding_last_edited=”on|desktop”][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”3_4″ _builder_version=”4.9.4″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”0px|11.5vw|0px|10%|false|false” custom_padding_tablet=”|0px||0px|false|false” custom_padding_phone=”0px||0px||false|false” custom_padding_last_edited=”on|desktop”][et_pb_text module_class=”vst-p” _builder_version=”4.9.4″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”50px||||false|false” hover_enabled=”0″ sticky_enabled=”0″]<\/p>\n

You also work on the issue of migration in the work The dark triangle.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

For six years I have been traveling through Central America. I’m interested in what motivates people to migrate. The current crisis in Ciudad Ju\u00e1rez is a product of desperation. The pandemic is affecting thousands and thousands of families. El Salvador spent almost three months closed in an economy where people live day by day, where what you work now is what you eat tomorrow. Many people could not, the only solution that a Central American sees is to migrate.<\/p>\n

In turn, 2020 was a historic year for hurricanes, in Guatemala and Honduras. The people were literally living in the mud. If you combine pandemic and hurricanes, it is the perfect storm to want to flee your country.<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=”1_4,3_4″ use_custom_gutter=”on” gutter_width=”1″ custom_padding_last_edited=”on|phone” admin_label=”Fila-regular 10-90″ _builder_version=”4.9.4″ _module_preset=”default” background_color=”RGBA(0,0,0,0)” width=”100%” max_width=”1920px” custom_margin=”0px||0px||false|false” custom_margin_tablet=”” custom_margin_phone=”” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|desktop” custom_padding=”0px|50px|0px|50px|false|false” custom_padding_tablet=”0px|25px|0px|25px|false|false” custom_padding_phone=”0px|20px|0px|20px|false|false” border_radii=”off||||” collapsed=”off”][et_pb_column type=”1_4″ _builder_version=”4.9.4″ _module_preset=”default” background_enable_color=”off” custom_padding=”0px||0px||false|false” custom_padding_tablet=”” custom_padding_phone=”” custom_padding_last_edited=”on|desktop” custom_css_main_element=”width:10%!important;”][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”3_4″ _builder_version=”4.9.4″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”0px|11.5vw|0px|10%|false|false” custom_padding_tablet=”|0px||0px|false|false” custom_padding_phone=”0px||0px||false|false” custom_padding_last_edited=”on|desktop” custom_css_main_element=”width:90%!important;” custom_css_main_element_last_edited=”on|tablet” custom_css_main_element_tablet=”width:100%!important;”][et_pb_code admin_label=”Imagen Esp” module_class=”vst-cnt-img” _builder_version=”4.9.4″ _module_preset=”default”]\"\"[\/et_pb_code][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=”1_4,3_4″ use_custom_gutter=”on” gutter_width=”1″ custom_padding_last_edited=”on|phone” admin_label=”Fila-regular 10-90″ _builder_version=”4.9.4″ _module_preset=”default” background_color=”RGBA(0,0,0,0)” width=”100%” max_width=”1920px” custom_margin=”0px||0px||false|false” custom_margin_tablet=”” custom_margin_phone=”” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|desktop” custom_padding=”0px|50px|0px|50px|false|false” custom_padding_tablet=”0px|25px|0px|25px|false|false” custom_padding_phone=”0px|20px|0px|20px|false|false” border_radii=”off||||” collapsed=”off”][et_pb_column type=”1_4″ _builder_version=”4.9.4″ _module_preset=”default” background_enable_color=”off” custom_padding=”0px||0px||false|false” custom_padding_tablet=”” custom_padding_phone=”” custom_padding_last_edited=”on|desktop” custom_css_main_element=”width:10%!important;”][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”3_4″ _builder_version=”4.9.4″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”0px|11.5vw|0px|10%|false|false” custom_padding_tablet=”|0px||0px|false|false” custom_padding_phone=”0px||0px||false|false” custom_padding_last_edited=”on|desktop” custom_css_main_element=”width:90%!important;” custom_css_main_element_last_edited=”on|tablet” custom_css_main_element_tablet=”width:100%!important;”][et_pb_code admin_label=”Imagen Esp” module_class=”vst-cnt-img” _builder_version=”4.9.4″ _module_preset=”default”][\/et_pb_code][et_pb_text admin_label=”Pie de foto” _builder_version=”4.9.4″ _module_preset=”default” text_text_color=”#6e6e6e” text_font_size=”13px” text_letter_spacing=”0.16px” text_orientation=”right” custom_margin=”0px|0px|0px|0px|false|false” custom_padding=”10px|0px|15px|0px|false|false” custom_padding_tablet=”||10px||false|false” custom_padding_phone=”|20px|5px||false|false” custom_padding_last_edited=”on|desktop” hover_enabled=”0″ custom_css_main_element=”font-weight:400;” sticky_enabled=”0″]<\/p>\n

Demonstrators make gasoline bombs during protests against the reelection of President Juan Orlando Hern\u00e1ndez in Tegucigalpa, Honduras, December 2017. Fred Ramos<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=”1_4,3_4″ use_custom_gutter=”on” gutter_width=”1″ custom_padding_last_edited=”on|phone” admin_label=”Fila-regular” _builder_version=”4.9.4″ _module_preset=”default” background_color=”RGBA(0,0,0,0)” width=”100%” max_width=”1920px” module_alignment=”center” custom_margin=”0px||0px||false|false” custom_margin_tablet=”” custom_margin_phone=”” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|phone” custom_padding=”0px|50px|60px|50px|false|false” custom_padding_tablet=”0px|50px|60px|25px|false|false” custom_padding_phone=”0px|20px|60px|20px|false|false” border_radii=”off||||” collapsed=”off”][et_pb_column type=”1_4″ _builder_version=”4.9.4″ _module_preset=”default” background_enable_color=”off” custom_padding=”0px||0px||false|false” custom_padding_tablet=”” custom_padding_phone=”” custom_padding_last_edited=”on|desktop”][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”3_4″ _builder_version=”4.9.4″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”0px|11.5vw|0px|10%|false|false” custom_padding_tablet=”|0px||0px|false|false” custom_padding_phone=”0px||0px||false|false” custom_padding_last_edited=”on|desktop”][et_pb_text module_class=”vst-p” _builder_version=”4.9.4″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”50px||||false|false” hover_enabled=”0″ sticky_enabled=”0″]<\/p>\n

You also work on that in Step at the border<\/em>, how was that search?<\/strong><\/p>\n

When the pandemic arrived, I was desperate, like everyone else. The borders were partially closed, not completely. That meant that social workers who lived in Tijuana but worked in San Diego had to go to sleep there, it was the only way to get to work on time. The lines became very long. They are people with binational lives, who have resident papers in the US but Mexican life is cheaper. It seemed like a good way to portray essential workers in an intimate way.<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=”1_4,3_4″ use_custom_gutter=”on” gutter_width=”1″ custom_padding_last_edited=”on|phone” admin_label=”Fila-regular 10-90″ _builder_version=”4.9.4″ _module_preset=”default” background_color=”RGBA(0,0,0,0)” width=”100%” max_width=”1920px” custom_margin=”0px||0px||false|false” custom_margin_tablet=”” custom_margin_phone=”” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|desktop” custom_padding=”0px|50px|0px|50px|false|false” custom_padding_tablet=”0px|25px|0px|25px|false|false” custom_padding_phone=”0px|20px|0px|20px|false|false” border_radii=”off||||” collapsed=”off”][et_pb_column type=”1_4″ _builder_version=”4.9.4″ _module_preset=”default” background_enable_color=”off” custom_padding=”0px||0px||false|false” custom_padding_tablet=”” custom_padding_phone=”” custom_padding_last_edited=”on|desktop” custom_css_main_element=”width:10%!important;”][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”3_4″ _builder_version=”4.9.4″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”0px|11.5vw|0px|10%|false|false” custom_padding_tablet=”|0px||0px|false|false” custom_padding_phone=”0px||0px||false|false” custom_padding_last_edited=”on|desktop” custom_css_main_element=”width:90%!important;” custom_css_main_element_last_edited=”on|tablet” custom_css_main_element_tablet=”width:100%!important;”][et_pb_code admin_label=”Imagen Esp” module_class=”vst-cnt-img” _builder_version=”4.9.4″ _module_preset=”default”]\"\"[\/et_pb_code][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=”1_2,1_2″ use_custom_gutter=”on” gutter_width=”1″ custom_padding_last_edited=”on|phone” admin_label=”Fila 50-50″ module_class=”vst-cnt-img-x2″ _builder_version=”4.9.4″ _module_preset=”default” width=”100%” max_width=”1920px” custom_margin=”0px|0px|0px|0px|false|false” custom_padding=”0px|50px|0px|50px|false|true” custom_padding_tablet=”|25px||25px|false|true” custom_padding_phone=”|20px||20px|false|true”][et_pb_column type=”1_2″ _builder_version=”4.9.4″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”0px|0px|0px|0px|false|false”][et_pb_code admin_label=”Imagen Esp” module_class=”vst-cnt-img” _builder_version=”4.9.4″ _module_preset=”default”]\"\"[\/et_pb_code][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”1_2″ _builder_version=”4.9.4″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”0px|0px|0px|0px|false|false”][et_pb_code admin_label=”Imagen Esp” module_class=”vst-cnt-img” _builder_version=”4.9.4″ _module_preset=”default”]\"\"[\/et_pb_code][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=”1_4,3_4″ use_custom_gutter=”on” gutter_width=”1″ custom_padding_last_edited=”on|phone” admin_label=”Fila-regular” _builder_version=”4.9.4″ _module_preset=”default” background_color=”RGBA(0,0,0,0)” width=”100%” max_width=”1920px” module_alignment=”center” custom_margin=”0px||0px||false|false” custom_margin_tablet=”” custom_margin_phone=”” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|phone” custom_padding=”0px|50px|60px|50px|false|false” custom_padding_tablet=”0px|50px|60px|25px|false|false” custom_padding_phone=”0px|20px|60px|20px|false|false” border_radii=”off||||” collapsed=”off”][et_pb_column type=”1_4″ _builder_version=”4.9.4″ _module_preset=”default” background_enable_color=”off” custom_padding=”0px||0px||false|false” custom_padding_tablet=”” custom_padding_phone=”” custom_padding_last_edited=”on|desktop”][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”3_4″ _builder_version=”4.9.4″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”0px|11.5vw|0px|10%|false|false” custom_padding_tablet=”|0px||0px|false|false” custom_padding_phone=”0px||0px||false|false” custom_padding_last_edited=”on|desktop”][et_pb_text module_class=”vst-p” _builder_version=”4.9.4″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”50px||||false|false” hover_enabled=”0″ sticky_enabled=”0″]<\/p>\n

There is a photograph of a woman with a necklace: a Ch\u00e9 Guevara, a bullet, a gun and some other things, what does she represent?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Salvadoran politics has taken a very big turn, the old bipartisanship is cracking with a sector of the left and another of the right that made alliances with other smaller parties. In recent years there has been a phenomenon of desperation to see that things are not solved. People began to support President Nayib Bukele.<\/p>\n

This woman with the necklace was a commander of the FMLN guerrilla (Frente Farabundo Mart\u00ed para la Liberaci\u00f3n Nacional). I find it very interesting to document this old left that struggles not to disappear while the Bukele phenomenon grows. You could say that I tried to portray the political party through her. You go to the meetings and you see pure old men singing “the people, united, will never be defeated.” It is something that, coming from a family that was a combatant, makes me very sad.<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=”1_4,3_4″ use_custom_gutter=”on” gutter_width=”1″ custom_padding_last_edited=”on|phone” admin_label=”Fila-regular 10-90″ _builder_version=”4.9.4″ _module_preset=”default” background_color=”RGBA(0,0,0,0)” width=”100%” max_width=”1920px” custom_margin=”0px||0px||false|false” custom_margin_tablet=”” custom_margin_phone=”” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|desktop” custom_padding=”0px|50px|0px|50px|false|false” custom_padding_tablet=”0px|25px|0px|25px|false|false” custom_padding_phone=”0px|20px|0px|20px|false|false” border_radii=”off||||” collapsed=”off”][et_pb_column type=”1_4″ _builder_version=”4.9.4″ _module_preset=”default” background_enable_color=”off” custom_padding=”0px||0px||false|false” custom_padding_tablet=”” custom_padding_phone=”” custom_padding_last_edited=”on|desktop” custom_css_main_element=”width:10%!important;”][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”3_4″ _builder_version=”4.9.4″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”0px|11.5vw|0px|10%|false|false” custom_padding_tablet=”|0px||0px|false|false” custom_padding_phone=”0px||0px||false|false” custom_padding_last_edited=”on|desktop” custom_css_main_element=”width:90%!important;” custom_css_main_element_last_edited=”on|tablet” custom_css_main_element_tablet=”width:100%!important;”][et_pb_code admin_label=”Imagen Esp” module_class=”vst-cnt-img” _builder_version=”4.9.4″ _module_preset=”default”][\/et_pb_code][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=”1_4,3_4″ use_custom_gutter=”on” gutter_width=”1″ custom_padding_last_edited=”on|phone” admin_label=”Fila-regular 10-90″ _builder_version=”4.9.4″ _module_preset=”default” background_color=”RGBA(0,0,0,0)” width=”100%” max_width=”1920px” custom_margin=”0px||0px||false|false” custom_margin_tablet=”” custom_margin_phone=”” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|desktop” custom_padding=”0px|50px|0px|50px|false|false” custom_padding_tablet=”0px|25px|0px|25px|false|false” custom_padding_phone=”0px|20px|0px|20px|false|false” border_radii=”off||||” collapsed=”off”][et_pb_column type=”1_4″ _builder_version=”4.9.4″ _module_preset=”default” background_enable_color=”off” custom_padding=”0px||0px||false|false” custom_padding_tablet=”” custom_padding_phone=”” custom_padding_last_edited=”on|desktop” custom_css_main_element=”width:10%!important;”][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”3_4″ _builder_version=”4.9.4″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”0px|11.5vw|0px|10%|false|false” custom_padding_tablet=”|0px||0px|false|false” custom_padding_phone=”0px||0px||false|false” custom_padding_last_edited=”on|desktop” custom_css_main_element=”width:90%!important;” custom_css_main_element_last_edited=”on|tablet” custom_css_main_element_tablet=”width:100%!important;”][et_pb_code admin_label=”Imagen Esp” module_class=”vst-cnt-img” _builder_version=”4.9.4″ _module_preset=”default”][\/et_pb_code][et_pb_text admin_label=”Pie de foto” _builder_version=”4.9.4″ _module_preset=”default” text_text_color=”#6e6e6e” text_font_size=”13px” text_letter_spacing=”0.16px” text_orientation=”right” custom_margin=”0px|0px|0px|0px|false|false” custom_padding=”10px|0px|15px|0px|false|false” custom_padding_tablet=”||10px||false|false” custom_padding_phone=”|20px|5px||false|false” custom_padding_last_edited=”on|desktop” hover_enabled=”0″ custom_css_main_element=”font-weight:400;” sticky_enabled=”0″]Displaced people by Tropical Storm Amanda in San Miguel, El Salvador, December 2020. Thirty hurricanes from the Atlantic hit Central America in 2020, this was the longest hurricane season in the last 15 years. Central America is a region vulnerable to the impact of climate change and this has forced thousands of Salvadorans to leave their homes despite the pandemic. Fred Ramos[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t<\/svg><\/a>\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t<\/svg><\/a>\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t<\/g>\n\t<\/svg><\/a>The first photo that Salvadoran Fred Ramos took in his life was of his father, Domingo. He gave him a photography tip that he still remembers: “When you shoot, don’t breathe.” He studied graphic design and worked for a while in the advertising world. In 2011, when his father was murdered, his focus changed. He […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"[et_pb_section fb_built=\"1\" _builder_version=\"4.9.4\" _module_preset=\"default\"][et_pb_row use_custom_gutter=\"on\" gutter_width=\"1\" custom_padding_last_edited=\"on|phone\" admin_label=\"Fila-intro\" _builder_version=\"4.9.4\" _module_preset=\"default\" width=\"100%\" max_width=\"1920px\" module_alignment=\"center\" custom_margin=\"0px|0px|0px|0px|false|false\" custom_margin_tablet=\"||0px||false|false\" custom_margin_phone=\"0px|0px|0px|0px|false|false\" custom_margin_last_edited=\"on|phone\" custom_padding=\"0px|50px|30px|50px|false|true\" custom_padding_tablet=\"0px|25px|20px|25px|false|true\" custom_padding_phone=\"0px|20px|0px|20px|false|true\" collapsed=\"off\"][et_pb_column type=\"4_4\" _builder_version=\"4.9.4\" _module_preset=\"default\"][et_pb_code 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_builder_version=\"4.9.4\" _dynamic_attributes=\"content\" _module_preset=\"default\"]@ET-DC@eyJkeW5hbWljIjp0cnVlLCJjb250ZW50IjoicG9zdF9kYXRlIiwic2V0dGluZ3MiOnsiYmVmb3JlIjoiIiwiYWZ0ZXIiOiIiLCJkYXRlX2Zvcm1hdCI6IkYgZCwgWSIsImN1c3RvbV9kYXRlX2Zvcm1hdCI6IiJ9fQ==@[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_divider color=\"#000000\" divider_weight=\"1.5px\" _builder_version=\"4.9.4\" _module_preset=\"default\" width=\"100%\" max_width=\"100%\" min_height=\"2px\" height=\"2px\" max_height=\"2px\" custom_padding=\"15px||15px||false|false\"][\/et_pb_divider][et_pb_code admin_label=\"Social\" _builder_version=\"4.9.4\" _module_preset=\"default\"][vist_social_buttons][\/et_pb_code][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=\"3_4\" _builder_version=\"4.9.4\" _module_preset=\"default\" custom_padding=\"0px|11.5vw|0px|10%|false|false\" custom_padding_tablet=\"|0px||0px|false|false\" custom_padding_phone=\"0px||0px||false|false\" custom_padding_last_edited=\"on|desktop\"][et_pb_text admin_label=\"T\u00edtulo\" module_class=\"vsp-titulo-top\" _builder_version=\"4.9.4\" _dynamic_attributes=\"content\" _module_preset=\"default\" height=\"100%\" custom_padding_tablet=\"50px|0px||0px|false|false\" custom_padding_phone=\"40px|0px||0px|false|false\" custom_padding_last_edited=\"on|tablet\"]@ET-DC@eyJkeW5hbWljIjp0cnVlLCJjb250ZW50IjoicG9zdF90aXRsZSIsInNldHRpbmdzIjp7ImJlZm9yZSI6IjxoMT4iLCJhZnRlciI6IjwvaDE+In19@[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=\"4.9.4\" _module_preset=\"default\" custom_padding=\"50px||50px||false|false\" hover_enabled=\"0\" locked=\"off\" sticky_enabled=\"0\"]\n\nLa primera foto que el salvadore\u00f1o Fred Ramos tom\u00f3 en su vida fue a su padre, Domingo. Fue \u00e9l quien le dio un consejo de fotograf\u00eda que todav\u00eda recuerda: \u201cCuando dispares no respires\u201d. Estudi\u00f3 dise\u00f1o gr\u00e1fico y se movi\u00f3 durante un tiempo en el mundo de la publicidad. En 2011, cuando asesinaron a su pap\u00e1, su enfoque cambi\u00f3. Necesitaba entender.\n\nSupo que el asesino era un ni\u00f1o de 13 a\u00f1os. M\u00e1s tarde, cuando empez\u00f3 con el fotoperiodismo, conoci\u00f3 a un chico de 15 que era pandillero. Pasar tiempo con \u00e9l lo ayud\u00f3 a entender al victimario de su pap\u00e1. \u201cSu vida ya estaba condenada desde muy peque\u00f1o\u201d, cuenta. Le cost\u00f3 sentir rencor por el asesino.\n\n\u201cLa violencia es una cosa absurda que no tiene ninguna explicaci\u00f3n\u201d, dice, desde uno de los pa\u00edses m\u00e1s violentos del mundo. Trabaj\u00f3 durante siete a\u00f1os en el peri\u00f3dico digital El Faro. Despu\u00e9s, colabor\u00f3 desde M\u00e9xico en diversos medios, como Washington Post, El Pa\u00eds, Bloomberg<\/em> y TIME<\/em>. Gan\u00f3 el World Press Photo en 2014, el Poylatam en 2015. Fue uno de los ganadores de PH Museum en 2020.\n\n[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=\"1_4,3_4\" use_custom_gutter=\"on\" gutter_width=\"1\" custom_padding_last_edited=\"on|phone\" admin_label=\"Fila-regular 10-90\" _builder_version=\"4.9.4\" _module_preset=\"default\" background_color=\"RGBA(0,0,0,0)\" width=\"100%\" max_width=\"1920px\" custom_margin=\"0px||0px||false|false\" custom_margin_tablet=\"\" custom_margin_phone=\"\" custom_margin_last_edited=\"on|desktop\" custom_padding=\"0px|50px|0px|50px|false|false\" custom_padding_tablet=\"0px|25px|0px|25px|false|false\" custom_padding_phone=\"0px|20px|0px|20px|false|false\" border_radii=\"off||||\" collapsed=\"off\"][et_pb_column type=\"1_4\" _builder_version=\"4.9.4\" _module_preset=\"default\" background_enable_color=\"off\" custom_padding=\"0px||0px||false|false\" custom_padding_tablet=\"\" custom_padding_phone=\"\" custom_padding_last_edited=\"on|desktop\" custom_css_main_element=\"width:10%!important;\"][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=\"3_4\" _builder_version=\"4.9.4\" _module_preset=\"default\" custom_padding=\"0px|11.5vw|0px|10%|false|false\" custom_padding_tablet=\"|0px||0px|false|false\" custom_padding_phone=\"0px||0px||false|false\" custom_padding_last_edited=\"on|desktop\" custom_css_main_element=\"width:90%!important;\" custom_css_main_element_last_edited=\"on|tablet\" custom_css_main_element_tablet=\"width:100%!important;\"][et_pb_code admin_label=\"Imagen Esp\" module_class=\"vst-cnt-img\" _builder_version=\"4.9.4\" _module_preset=\"default\"][imagen_nota id=\"7374\"][\/et_pb_code][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=\"1_4,3_4\" use_custom_gutter=\"on\" gutter_width=\"1\" custom_padding_last_edited=\"on|phone\" admin_label=\"Fila-regular 10-90\" _builder_version=\"4.9.4\" _module_preset=\"default\" background_color=\"RGBA(0,0,0,0)\" width=\"100%\" max_width=\"1920px\" custom_margin=\"0px||0px||false|false\" custom_margin_tablet=\"\" custom_margin_phone=\"\" custom_margin_last_edited=\"on|desktop\" custom_padding=\"0px|50px|0px|50px|false|false\" custom_padding_tablet=\"0px|25px|0px|25px|false|false\" custom_padding_phone=\"0px|20px|0px|20px|false|false\" border_radii=\"off||||\" collapsed=\"off\"][et_pb_column type=\"1_4\" _builder_version=\"4.9.4\" _module_preset=\"default\" background_enable_color=\"off\" custom_padding=\"0px||0px||false|false\" custom_padding_tablet=\"\" custom_padding_phone=\"\" custom_padding_last_edited=\"on|desktop\" custom_css_main_element=\"width:10%!important;\"][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=\"3_4\" _builder_version=\"4.9.4\" _module_preset=\"default\" custom_padding=\"0px|11.5vw|0px|10%|false|false\" custom_padding_tablet=\"|0px||0px|false|false\" custom_padding_phone=\"0px||0px||false|false\" custom_padding_last_edited=\"on|desktop\" custom_css_main_element=\"width:90%!important;\" custom_css_main_element_last_edited=\"on|tablet\" custom_css_main_element_tablet=\"width:100%!important;\"][et_pb_code admin_label=\"Imagen Esp\" module_class=\"vst-cnt-img\" _builder_version=\"4.9.4\" _module_preset=\"default\"][imagen_nota id=\"\"][\/et_pb_code][et_pb_text admin_label=\"Pie de foto\" _builder_version=\"4.9.4\" _module_preset=\"default\" text_text_color=\"#6e6e6e\" text_font_size=\"13px\" text_letter_spacing=\"0.16px\" text_orientation=\"right\" custom_margin=\"0px|0px|0px|0px|false|false\" custom_padding=\"10px|0px|15px|0px|false|false\" custom_padding_tablet=\"||10px||false|false\" custom_padding_phone=\"|20px|5px||false|false\" custom_padding_last_edited=\"on|desktop\" hover_enabled=\"0\" custom_css_main_element=\"font-weight:400;\" sticky_enabled=\"0\"]Un oficial de polic\u00eda vigila el Parlamento Guatemalteco durante una protesta en contra de la corrupci\u00f3n gubernamental en Ciudad de Guatemala, septiembre del 2017. Fred Ramos[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=\"1_4,3_4\" use_custom_gutter=\"on\" gutter_width=\"1\" custom_padding_last_edited=\"on|phone\" admin_label=\"Fila-regular\" _builder_version=\"4.9.4\" _module_preset=\"default\" background_color=\"RGBA(0,0,0,0)\" width=\"100%\" max_width=\"1920px\" module_alignment=\"center\" custom_margin=\"0px||0px||false|false\" custom_margin_tablet=\"\" custom_margin_phone=\"\" custom_margin_last_edited=\"on|phone\" custom_padding=\"0px|50px|60px|50px|false|false\" custom_padding_tablet=\"0px|50px|60px|25px|false|false\" custom_padding_phone=\"0px|20px|60px|20px|false|false\" border_radii=\"off||||\" collapsed=\"off\"][et_pb_column type=\"1_4\" _builder_version=\"4.9.4\" _module_preset=\"default\" background_enable_color=\"off\" custom_padding=\"0px||0px||false|false\" custom_padding_tablet=\"\" custom_padding_phone=\"\" custom_padding_last_edited=\"on|desktop\"][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=\"3_4\" _builder_version=\"4.9.4\" _module_preset=\"default\" custom_padding=\"0px|11.5vw|0px|10%|false|false\" custom_padding_tablet=\"|0px||0px|false|false\" custom_padding_phone=\"0px||0px||false|false\" custom_padding_last_edited=\"on|desktop\"][et_pb_text module_class=\"vst-p\" _builder_version=\"4.9.4\" _module_preset=\"default\" custom_padding=\"50px||||false|false\" hover_enabled=\"0\" sticky_enabled=\"0\"]\n\nEstudiaste dise\u00f1o gr\u00e1fico y luego llegaste a la fotograf\u00eda \u00bfC\u00f3mo fue ese desembarco?<\/strong>\n\nLa fotograf\u00eda siempre ha estado presente en mi vida. En el 2011 asesinaron a mi pap\u00e1 y eso para m\u00ed fue devastador. Quise entender el entorno, la situaci\u00f3n que me rodeaba. Me hizo enfocar la c\u00e1mara hacia otras realidades. El Salvador es un pa\u00eds muy violento.\n\nDespu\u00e9s vine a M\u00e9xico a estudiar fotograf\u00eda: iluminaci\u00f3n, retrato, desarrollo de proyectos. De ah\u00ed volv\u00ed al Salvador, present\u00e9 un par de ideas al peri\u00f3dico El Faro. Honestamente, en ese momento mi t\u00e9cnica era fatal; me mandaban a una protesta y volv\u00eda con fotograf\u00edas sobreexpuestas, no pod\u00eda acercarme a la gente para nada, era muy t\u00edmido. Pero el dise\u00f1o gr\u00e1fico me ayud\u00f3 a conceptualizar.\n\n[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=\"1_4,3_4\" use_custom_gutter=\"on\" gutter_width=\"1\" custom_padding_last_edited=\"on|phone\" admin_label=\"Fila-regular 10-90\" _builder_version=\"4.9.4\" _module_preset=\"default\" background_color=\"RGBA(0,0,0,0)\" width=\"100%\" max_width=\"1920px\" custom_margin=\"0px||0px||false|false\" custom_margin_tablet=\"\" custom_margin_phone=\"\" custom_margin_last_edited=\"on|desktop\" custom_padding=\"0px|50px|0px|50px|false|false\" custom_padding_tablet=\"0px|25px|0px|25px|false|false\" custom_padding_phone=\"0px|20px|0px|20px|false|false\" border_radii=\"off||||\" collapsed=\"off\"][et_pb_column type=\"1_4\" _builder_version=\"4.9.4\" _module_preset=\"default\" background_enable_color=\"off\" custom_padding=\"0px||0px||false|false\" custom_padding_tablet=\"\" custom_padding_phone=\"\" custom_padding_last_edited=\"on|desktop\" custom_css_main_element=\"width:10%!important;\"][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=\"3_4\" _builder_version=\"4.9.4\" _module_preset=\"default\" custom_padding=\"0px|11.5vw|0px|10%|false|false\" custom_padding_tablet=\"|0px||0px|false|false\" custom_padding_phone=\"0px||0px||false|false\" custom_padding_last_edited=\"on|desktop\" custom_css_main_element=\"width:90%!important;\" custom_css_main_element_last_edited=\"on|tablet\" custom_css_main_element_tablet=\"width:100%!important;\"][et_pb_code admin_label=\"Imagen Esp\" module_class=\"vst-cnt-img\" _builder_version=\"4.9.4\" _module_preset=\"default\"][imagen_nota id=\"7370\"][\/et_pb_code][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=\"1_4,3_4\" use_custom_gutter=\"on\" gutter_width=\"1\" custom_padding_last_edited=\"on|phone\" admin_label=\"Fila-regular 10-90\" _builder_version=\"4.9.4\" _module_preset=\"default\" background_color=\"RGBA(0,0,0,0)\" width=\"100%\" max_width=\"1920px\" custom_margin=\"0px||0px||false|false\" custom_margin_tablet=\"\" custom_margin_phone=\"\" custom_margin_last_edited=\"on|desktop\" custom_padding=\"0px|50px|0px|50px|false|false\" custom_padding_tablet=\"0px|25px|0px|25px|false|false\" custom_padding_phone=\"0px|20px|0px|20px|false|false\" border_radii=\"off||||\" collapsed=\"off\"][et_pb_column type=\"1_4\" _builder_version=\"4.9.4\" _module_preset=\"default\" background_enable_color=\"off\" custom_padding=\"0px||0px||false|false\" custom_padding_tablet=\"\" custom_padding_phone=\"\" custom_padding_last_edited=\"on|desktop\" custom_css_main_element=\"width:10%!important;\"][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=\"3_4\" _builder_version=\"4.9.4\" _module_preset=\"default\" custom_padding=\"0px|11.5vw|0px|10%|false|false\" custom_padding_tablet=\"|0px||0px|false|false\" custom_padding_phone=\"0px||0px||false|false\" custom_padding_last_edited=\"on|desktop\" custom_css_main_element=\"width:90%!important;\" custom_css_main_element_last_edited=\"on|tablet\" custom_css_main_element_tablet=\"width:100%!important;\"][et_pb_code admin_label=\"Imagen Esp\" module_class=\"vst-cnt-img\" _builder_version=\"4.9.4\" _module_preset=\"default\"][imagen_nota id=\"\"][\/et_pb_code][et_pb_text admin_label=\"Pie de foto\" _builder_version=\"4.9.4\" _module_preset=\"default\" text_text_color=\"#6e6e6e\" text_font_size=\"13px\" text_letter_spacing=\"0.16px\" text_orientation=\"right\" custom_margin=\"0px|0px|0px|0px|false|false\" custom_padding=\"10px|0px|15px|0px|false|false\" custom_padding_tablet=\"||10px||false|false\" custom_padding_phone=\"|20px|5px||false|false\" custom_padding_last_edited=\"on|desktop\" hover_enabled=\"0\" custom_css_main_element=\"font-weight:400;\" sticky_enabled=\"0\"]Un ni\u00f1o hondure\u00f1o juega cerca de las l\u00edneas del tren en Arriaga, Chiapas, sur de M\u00e9xico, octubre del 2018. Fred Ramos[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=\"1_4,3_4\" use_custom_gutter=\"on\" gutter_width=\"1\" custom_padding_last_edited=\"on|phone\" admin_label=\"Fila-regular\" _builder_version=\"4.9.4\" _module_preset=\"default\" background_color=\"RGBA(0,0,0,0)\" width=\"100%\" max_width=\"1920px\" module_alignment=\"center\" custom_margin=\"0px||0px||false|false\" custom_margin_tablet=\"\" custom_margin_phone=\"\" custom_margin_last_edited=\"on|phone\" custom_padding=\"0px|50px|60px|50px|false|false\" custom_padding_tablet=\"0px|50px|60px|25px|false|false\" custom_padding_phone=\"0px|20px|60px|20px|false|false\" border_radii=\"off||||\" collapsed=\"off\"][et_pb_column type=\"1_4\" _builder_version=\"4.9.4\" _module_preset=\"default\" background_enable_color=\"off\" custom_padding=\"0px||0px||false|false\" custom_padding_tablet=\"\" custom_padding_phone=\"\" custom_padding_last_edited=\"on|desktop\"][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=\"3_4\" _builder_version=\"4.9.4\" _module_preset=\"default\" custom_padding=\"0px|11.5vw|0px|10%|false|false\" custom_padding_tablet=\"|0px||0px|false|false\" custom_padding_phone=\"0px||0px||false|false\" custom_padding_last_edited=\"on|desktop\"][et_pb_text module_class=\"vst-p\" _builder_version=\"4.9.4\" _module_preset=\"default\" custom_padding=\"50px||||false|false\" hover_enabled=\"0\" sticky_enabled=\"0\"]\n\n\u00bfPudiste entender qu\u00e9 le pas\u00f3 a tu pap\u00e1?<\/strong>\n\nTodav\u00eda no tengo una respuesta clara. La violencia es una cosa absurda que no tiene ninguna explicaci\u00f3n. En vez de respuestas tengo m\u00e1s preguntas. Investigando me enter\u00e9 de detalles: fue un adolescente el que lo asesin\u00f3, un ni\u00f1o de 13 a\u00f1os. Me cost\u00f3 mucho sentir rencor, fue algo que no me he perdonado en muchos a\u00f1os. No sentir rencor contra el asesino de mi pap\u00e1 era algo que no pod\u00eda explicar, era un cortocircuito muy grande. Sent\u00eda que estaba traicionando su memoria.\n\nCuando empec\u00e9 a hacer fotoperiodismo conoc\u00ed a un chico de 15 a\u00f1os que era pandillero, una edad muy parecida a la del asesino de mi pap\u00e1. Lo visitaba constantemente. Eso me ayud\u00f3 a entender al victimario de mi pap\u00e1. Me di cuenta de que \u00e9l tambi\u00e9n era una v\u00edctima. Trataba de ver la figura del muchacho que mat\u00f3 a mi pap\u00e1 a trav\u00e9s de Rudi. Sent\u00eda cada vez m\u00e1s l\u00e1stima por \u00e9l porque su vida ya estaba condenada desde muy peque\u00f1o a convertirse en un criminal, no ten\u00eda otra opci\u00f3n. El Estado nunca estuvo para \u00e9l. La escuela, que estaba a 200 metros de su casa, nunca fue a buscarle para que estudiara. La pandilla lo vio como un candidato y lo reclut\u00f3.\n\nIntent\u00f3 salir de la pandilla pero ya la polic\u00eda lo andaba buscando. Y no para meterlo en la c\u00e1rcel, sino para matarlo. Muchos asesinatos suceden as\u00ed. Tambi\u00e9n estaba en problemas con su pandilla, andaba huyendo de ambos lados. Una noche lleg\u00f3 una patrulla de la polic\u00eda, lo sacaron a \u00e9l y a sus dos hermanos y los fulminaron a los tres.\n\nLa violencia es una cosa compleja. La l\u00ednea entre convertirte en v\u00edctima o victimario es muy delgada.\n\n[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=\"1_4,3_4\" use_custom_gutter=\"on\" gutter_width=\"1\" custom_padding_last_edited=\"on|phone\" admin_label=\"Fila-regular 10-90\" _builder_version=\"4.9.4\" _module_preset=\"default\" background_color=\"RGBA(0,0,0,0)\" width=\"100%\" max_width=\"1920px\" custom_margin=\"0px||0px||false|false\" custom_margin_tablet=\"\" custom_margin_phone=\"\" custom_margin_last_edited=\"on|desktop\" custom_padding=\"0px|50px|0px|50px|false|false\" custom_padding_tablet=\"0px|25px|0px|25px|false|false\" custom_padding_phone=\"0px|20px|0px|20px|false|false\" border_radii=\"off||||\" collapsed=\"off\"][et_pb_column type=\"1_4\" _builder_version=\"4.9.4\" _module_preset=\"default\" background_enable_color=\"off\" custom_padding=\"0px||0px||false|false\" custom_padding_tablet=\"\" custom_padding_phone=\"\" custom_padding_last_edited=\"on|desktop\" custom_css_main_element=\"width:10%!important;\"][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=\"3_4\" _builder_version=\"4.9.4\" _module_preset=\"default\" custom_padding=\"0px|11.5vw|0px|10%|false|false\" custom_padding_tablet=\"|0px||0px|false|false\" custom_padding_phone=\"0px||0px||false|false\" custom_padding_last_edited=\"on|desktop\" custom_css_main_element=\"width:90%!important;\" custom_css_main_element_last_edited=\"on|tablet\" custom_css_main_element_tablet=\"width:100%!important;\"][et_pb_code admin_label=\"Imagen Esp\" module_class=\"vst-cnt-img\" _builder_version=\"4.9.4\" _module_preset=\"default\"][imagen_nota id=\"\"][\/et_pb_code][et_pb_text admin_label=\"Pie de foto\" _builder_version=\"4.9.4\" _module_preset=\"default\" text_text_color=\"#6e6e6e\" text_font_size=\"13px\" text_letter_spacing=\"0.16px\" text_orientation=\"right\" custom_margin=\"0px|0px|0px|0px|false|false\" custom_padding=\"10px|0px|15px|0px|false|false\" custom_padding_tablet=\"||10px||false|false\" custom_padding_phone=\"|20px|5px||false|false\" custom_padding_last_edited=\"on|desktop\" hover_enabled=\"0\" custom_css_main_element=\"font-weight:400;\" sticky_enabled=\"0\"]El Fara\u00f3n, un miembro de la pandilla 18, despu\u00e9s de recibir un disparo de parte de otro pandillero. Muri\u00f3 ocho horas despu\u00e9s en un hospital. La Paz, El Salvador, septiembre del 2014. Fred Ramos[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=\"1_4,3_4\" use_custom_gutter=\"on\" gutter_width=\"1\" custom_padding_last_edited=\"on|phone\" admin_label=\"Fila-regular 10-90\" _builder_version=\"4.9.4\" _module_preset=\"default\" background_color=\"RGBA(0,0,0,0)\" width=\"100%\" max_width=\"1920px\" custom_margin=\"0px||0px||false|false\" custom_margin_tablet=\"\" custom_margin_phone=\"\" custom_margin_last_edited=\"on|desktop\" custom_padding=\"0px|50px|0px|50px|false|false\" custom_padding_tablet=\"0px|25px|0px|25px|false|false\" custom_padding_phone=\"0px|20px|0px|20px|false|false\" border_radii=\"off||||\" collapsed=\"off\"][et_pb_column type=\"1_4\" _builder_version=\"4.9.4\" _module_preset=\"default\" background_enable_color=\"off\" custom_padding=\"0px||0px||false|false\" custom_padding_tablet=\"\" custom_padding_phone=\"\" custom_padding_last_edited=\"on|desktop\" custom_css_main_element=\"width:10%!important;\"][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=\"3_4\" _builder_version=\"4.9.4\" _module_preset=\"default\" custom_padding=\"0px|11.5vw|0px|10%|false|false\" custom_padding_tablet=\"|0px||0px|false|false\" custom_padding_phone=\"0px||0px||false|false\" custom_padding_last_edited=\"on|desktop\" custom_css_main_element=\"width:90%!important;\" custom_css_main_element_last_edited=\"on|tablet\" custom_css_main_element_tablet=\"width:100%!important;\"][et_pb_code admin_label=\"Imagen Esp\" module_class=\"vst-cnt-img\" _builder_version=\"4.9.4\" _module_preset=\"default\"][imagen_nota id=\"\"][\/et_pb_code][et_pb_text admin_label=\"Pie de foto\" _builder_version=\"4.9.4\" _module_preset=\"default\" text_text_color=\"#6e6e6e\" text_font_size=\"13px\" text_letter_spacing=\"0.16px\" text_orientation=\"right\" custom_margin=\"0px|0px|0px|0px|false|false\" custom_padding=\"10px|0px|15px|0px|false|false\" custom_padding_tablet=\"||10px||false|false\" custom_padding_phone=\"|20px|5px||false|false\" custom_padding_last_edited=\"on|desktop\" hover_enabled=\"0\" custom_css_main_element=\"font-weight:400;\" sticky_enabled=\"0\"]El muro en Tijuana, M\u00e9xico, mayo del 2020. Fred Ramos[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=\"1_4,3_4\" use_custom_gutter=\"on\" gutter_width=\"1\" custom_padding_last_edited=\"on|phone\" admin_label=\"Fila-regular\" _builder_version=\"4.9.4\" _module_preset=\"default\" background_color=\"RGBA(0,0,0,0)\" width=\"100%\" max_width=\"1920px\" module_alignment=\"center\" custom_margin=\"0px||0px||false|false\" custom_margin_tablet=\"\" custom_margin_phone=\"\" custom_margin_last_edited=\"on|phone\" custom_padding=\"0px|50px|60px|50px|false|false\" custom_padding_tablet=\"0px|50px|60px|25px|false|false\" custom_padding_phone=\"0px|20px|60px|20px|false|false\" border_radii=\"off||||\" collapsed=\"off\"][et_pb_column type=\"1_4\" _builder_version=\"4.9.4\" _module_preset=\"default\" background_enable_color=\"off\" custom_padding=\"0px||0px||false|false\" custom_padding_tablet=\"\" custom_padding_phone=\"\" custom_padding_last_edited=\"on|desktop\"][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=\"3_4\" _builder_version=\"4.9.4\" _module_preset=\"default\" custom_padding=\"0px|11.5vw|0px|10%|false|false\" custom_padding_tablet=\"|0px||0px|false|false\" custom_padding_phone=\"0px||0px||false|false\" custom_padding_last_edited=\"on|desktop\"][et_pb_text module_class=\"vst-p\" _builder_version=\"4.9.4\" _module_preset=\"default\" custom_padding=\"50px||||false|false\" hover_enabled=\"0\" sticky_enabled=\"0\"]\n\nEn tu trabajo The last outfit of the missing<\/em><\/a> uno puede ver a muchos Rudis...<\/strong>\n\nDaniel Valencia, un compa\u00f1ero del peri\u00f3dico, estaba trabajando el tema de los desaparecidos. Fuimos con \u00e9l a documentar lo que hac\u00edan los antrop\u00f3logos en las exhumaciones. Entend\u00ed que los atuendos eran algo muy importante, representaban la posibilidad de encontrar una familia.\n\nEn El Salvador no hay pol\u00edtica de desaparecidos: no hay bancos de ADN ni ninguna pol\u00edtica de b\u00fasqueda, es todo muy precario. Si una madre busca a su hijo, lo primero que hace es llegar al departamento de antropolog\u00eda y ellos le muestran fotograf\u00edas de los atuendos. A partir de ah\u00ed intentan que haya un reconocimiento. Y si lo hay, se inicia el proceso de ADN.\n\nPor lo general, de los desaparecidos ves cifras o la foto de la madre con la foto. Nos pareci\u00f3 una manera muy humana de contar una historia y tambi\u00e9n de mostrar estos atuendos y que posiblemente alguien lo reconociera.\n\n[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=\"1_4,3_4\" use_custom_gutter=\"on\" gutter_width=\"1\" custom_padding_last_edited=\"on|phone\" admin_label=\"Fila-regular 10-90\" _builder_version=\"4.9.4\" _module_preset=\"default\" background_color=\"RGBA(0,0,0,0)\" width=\"100%\" max_width=\"1920px\" custom_margin=\"0px||0px||false|false\" custom_margin_tablet=\"\" custom_margin_phone=\"\" custom_margin_last_edited=\"on|desktop\" custom_padding=\"0px|50px|0px|50px|false|false\" custom_padding_tablet=\"0px|25px|0px|25px|false|false\" custom_padding_phone=\"0px|20px|0px|20px|false|false\" border_radii=\"off||||\" collapsed=\"off\"][et_pb_column type=\"1_4\" _builder_version=\"4.9.4\" _module_preset=\"default\" background_enable_color=\"off\" custom_padding=\"0px||0px||false|false\" custom_padding_tablet=\"\" custom_padding_phone=\"\" custom_padding_last_edited=\"on|desktop\" custom_css_main_element=\"width:10%!important;\"][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=\"3_4\" _builder_version=\"4.9.4\" _module_preset=\"default\" custom_padding=\"0px|11.5vw|0px|10%|false|false\" custom_padding_tablet=\"|0px||0px|false|false\" custom_padding_phone=\"0px||0px||false|false\" custom_padding_last_edited=\"on|desktop\" custom_css_main_element=\"width:90%!important;\" custom_css_main_element_last_edited=\"on|tablet\" custom_css_main_element_tablet=\"width:100%!important;\"][et_pb_code admin_label=\"Imagen Esp\" module_class=\"vst-cnt-img\" _builder_version=\"4.9.4\" _module_preset=\"default\"][imagen_nota id=\"\"][\/et_pb_code][et_pb_text admin_label=\"Pie de foto\" _builder_version=\"4.9.4\" _module_preset=\"default\" text_text_color=\"#6e6e6e\" text_font_size=\"13px\" text_letter_spacing=\"0.16px\" text_orientation=\"right\" custom_margin=\"0px|0px|0px|0px|false|false\" custom_padding=\"10px|0px|15px|0px|false|false\" custom_padding_tablet=\"||10px||false|false\" custom_padding_phone=\"|20px|5px||false|false\" custom_padding_last_edited=\"on|desktop\" hover_enabled=\"0\" custom_css_main_element=\"font-weight:400;\" sticky_enabled=\"0\"]Una exguerrillera lleva un collar con un arma, una bala y una imagen del Che Guevara en San Salvador en febrero de 2021. Los 12 a\u00f1os de guerra fueron uno de los factores m\u00e1s evidentes de la migraci\u00f3n en El Salvador. Fred Ramos.\n[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=\"1_4,3_4\" use_custom_gutter=\"on\" gutter_width=\"1\" custom_padding_last_edited=\"on|phone\" admin_label=\"Fila-regular 10-90\" _builder_version=\"4.9.4\" _module_preset=\"default\" background_color=\"RGBA(0,0,0,0)\" width=\"100%\" max_width=\"1920px\" custom_margin=\"0px||0px||false|false\" custom_margin_tablet=\"\" custom_margin_phone=\"\" custom_margin_last_edited=\"on|desktop\" custom_padding=\"0px|50px|0px|50px|false|false\" custom_padding_tablet=\"0px|25px|0px|25px|false|false\" custom_padding_phone=\"0px|20px|0px|20px|false|false\" border_radii=\"off||||\" collapsed=\"off\"][et_pb_column type=\"1_4\" _builder_version=\"4.9.4\" _module_preset=\"default\" background_enable_color=\"off\" custom_padding=\"0px||0px||false|false\" custom_padding_tablet=\"\" custom_padding_phone=\"\" custom_padding_last_edited=\"on|desktop\" custom_css_main_element=\"width:10%!important;\"][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=\"3_4\" _builder_version=\"4.9.4\" _module_preset=\"default\" custom_padding=\"0px|11.5vw|0px|10%|false|false\" custom_padding_tablet=\"|0px||0px|false|false\" custom_padding_phone=\"0px||0px||false|false\" custom_padding_last_edited=\"on|desktop\" custom_css_main_element=\"width:90%!important;\" custom_css_main_element_last_edited=\"on|tablet\" custom_css_main_element_tablet=\"width:100%!important;\"][et_pb_code admin_label=\"Imagen Esp\" module_class=\"vst-cnt-img\" _builder_version=\"4.9.4\" _module_preset=\"default\"][imagen_nota id=\"\"][\/et_pb_code][et_pb_text admin_label=\"Pie de foto\" _builder_version=\"4.9.4\" _module_preset=\"default\" text_text_color=\"#6e6e6e\" text_font_size=\"13px\" text_letter_spacing=\"0.16px\" text_orientation=\"right\" custom_margin=\"0px|0px|0px|0px|false|false\" custom_padding=\"10px|0px|15px|0px|false|false\" custom_padding_tablet=\"||10px||false|false\" custom_padding_phone=\"|20px|5px||false|false\" custom_padding_last_edited=\"on|desktop\" hover_enabled=\"0\" custom_css_main_element=\"font-weight:400;\" sticky_enabled=\"0\"]Familiares y amigos del sargento Pablo C\u00e1ndido Vega en el cementerio Panchimalco, El Salvador, abril del 2015. Fred Ramos.[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=\"1_4,3_4\" use_custom_gutter=\"on\" gutter_width=\"1\" custom_padding_last_edited=\"on|phone\" admin_label=\"Fila-regular\" _builder_version=\"4.9.4\" _module_preset=\"default\" background_color=\"RGBA(0,0,0,0)\" width=\"100%\" max_width=\"1920px\" module_alignment=\"center\" custom_margin=\"0px||0px||false|false\" custom_margin_tablet=\"\" custom_margin_phone=\"\" custom_margin_last_edited=\"on|phone\" custom_padding=\"0px|50px|60px|50px|false|false\" custom_padding_tablet=\"0px|50px|60px|25px|false|false\" custom_padding_phone=\"0px|20px|60px|20px|false|false\" border_radii=\"off||||\" collapsed=\"off\"][et_pb_column type=\"1_4\" _builder_version=\"4.9.4\" _module_preset=\"default\" background_enable_color=\"off\" custom_padding=\"0px||0px||false|false\" custom_padding_tablet=\"\" custom_padding_phone=\"\" custom_padding_last_edited=\"on|desktop\"][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=\"3_4\" _builder_version=\"4.9.4\" _module_preset=\"default\" custom_padding=\"0px|11.5vw|0px|10%|false|false\" custom_padding_tablet=\"|0px||0px|false|false\" custom_padding_phone=\"0px||0px||false|false\" custom_padding_last_edited=\"on|desktop\"][et_pb_text module_class=\"vst-p\" _builder_version=\"4.9.4\" _module_preset=\"default\" custom_padding=\"50px||||false|false\" hover_enabled=\"0\" sticky_enabled=\"0\"]\n\nTambi\u00e9n tocas el tema de la migraci\u00f3n en el trabajo The dark triangle.<\/em><\/strong>\n\nDurante seis a\u00f1os he estado viajando a trav\u00e9s de Centroam\u00e9rica. Me interesa qu\u00e9 es lo que motiva a la gente a migrar. La crisis actual en Ciudad Ju\u00e1rez es producto de la desesperaci\u00f3n. La pandemia est\u00e1 afectando a miles y miles de familias. El Salvador pas\u00f3 cerrado casi tres meses en una econom\u00eda donde la gente vive d\u00eda a d\u00eda, donde lo que se trabaja ahora es lo que se va a comer ma\u00f1ana. Mucha gente no pudo, la \u00fanica soluci\u00f3n que ve un centroamericano es migrar.\n\nA su vez, el 2020 fue un a\u00f1o hist\u00f3rico en huracanes, en Guatemala y Honduras. La gente estaba literalmente viviendo en el lodo. Si combinas pandemia y huracanes, es la tormenta perfecta para querer huir de tu pa\u00eds.\n\n[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=\"1_4,3_4\" use_custom_gutter=\"on\" gutter_width=\"1\" custom_padding_last_edited=\"on|phone\" admin_label=\"Fila-regular 10-90\" _builder_version=\"4.9.4\" _module_preset=\"default\" background_color=\"RGBA(0,0,0,0)\" width=\"100%\" max_width=\"1920px\" custom_margin=\"0px||0px||false|false\" custom_margin_tablet=\"\" custom_margin_phone=\"\" custom_margin_last_edited=\"on|desktop\" custom_padding=\"0px|50px|0px|50px|false|false\" custom_padding_tablet=\"0px|25px|0px|25px|false|false\" custom_padding_phone=\"0px|20px|0px|20px|false|false\" border_radii=\"off||||\" collapsed=\"off\"][et_pb_column type=\"1_4\" _builder_version=\"4.9.4\" _module_preset=\"default\" background_enable_color=\"off\" custom_padding=\"0px||0px||false|false\" custom_padding_tablet=\"\" custom_padding_phone=\"\" custom_padding_last_edited=\"on|desktop\" custom_css_main_element=\"width:10%!important;\"][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=\"3_4\" _builder_version=\"4.9.4\" _module_preset=\"default\" custom_padding=\"0px|11.5vw|0px|10%|false|false\" custom_padding_tablet=\"|0px||0px|false|false\" custom_padding_phone=\"0px||0px||false|false\" custom_padding_last_edited=\"on|desktop\" custom_css_main_element=\"width:90%!important;\" custom_css_main_element_last_edited=\"on|tablet\" custom_css_main_element_tablet=\"width:100%!important;\"][et_pb_code admin_label=\"Imagen Esp\" module_class=\"vst-cnt-img\" _builder_version=\"4.9.4\" _module_preset=\"default\"][imagen_nota id=\"7369\"][\/et_pb_code][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=\"1_4,3_4\" use_custom_gutter=\"on\" gutter_width=\"1\" custom_padding_last_edited=\"on|phone\" admin_label=\"Fila-regular 10-90\" _builder_version=\"4.9.4\" _module_preset=\"default\" background_color=\"RGBA(0,0,0,0)\" width=\"100%\" max_width=\"1920px\" custom_margin=\"0px||0px||false|false\" custom_margin_tablet=\"\" custom_margin_phone=\"\" custom_margin_last_edited=\"on|desktop\" custom_padding=\"0px|50px|0px|50px|false|false\" custom_padding_tablet=\"0px|25px|0px|25px|false|false\" custom_padding_phone=\"0px|20px|0px|20px|false|false\" border_radii=\"off||||\" collapsed=\"off\"][et_pb_column type=\"1_4\" _builder_version=\"4.9.4\" _module_preset=\"default\" background_enable_color=\"off\" custom_padding=\"0px||0px||false|false\" custom_padding_tablet=\"\" custom_padding_phone=\"\" custom_padding_last_edited=\"on|desktop\" custom_css_main_element=\"width:10%!important;\"][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=\"3_4\" _builder_version=\"4.9.4\" _module_preset=\"default\" custom_padding=\"0px|11.5vw|0px|10%|false|false\" custom_padding_tablet=\"|0px||0px|false|false\" custom_padding_phone=\"0px||0px||false|false\" custom_padding_last_edited=\"on|desktop\" custom_css_main_element=\"width:90%!important;\" custom_css_main_element_last_edited=\"on|tablet\" custom_css_main_element_tablet=\"width:100%!important;\"][et_pb_code admin_label=\"Imagen Esp\" module_class=\"vst-cnt-img\" _builder_version=\"4.9.4\" _module_preset=\"default\"][imagen_nota id=\"\"][\/et_pb_code][et_pb_text admin_label=\"Pie de foto\" _builder_version=\"4.9.4\" _module_preset=\"default\" text_text_color=\"#6e6e6e\" text_font_size=\"13px\" text_letter_spacing=\"0.16px\" text_orientation=\"right\" custom_margin=\"0px|0px|0px|0px|false|false\" custom_padding=\"10px|0px|15px|0px|false|false\" custom_padding_tablet=\"||10px||false|false\" custom_padding_phone=\"|20px|5px||false|false\" custom_padding_last_edited=\"on|desktop\" hover_enabled=\"0\" custom_css_main_element=\"font-weight:400;\" sticky_enabled=\"0\"]\n\nManifestantes fabrican bombas de gasolina durante las protestas contra la reelecci\u00f3n del presidente Juan Orlando Hern\u00e1ndez en Tegucigalpa, Honduras, diciembre del 2017. Fred Ramos\n\n[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=\"1_4,3_4\" use_custom_gutter=\"on\" gutter_width=\"1\" custom_padding_last_edited=\"on|phone\" admin_label=\"Fila-regular\" _builder_version=\"4.9.4\" _module_preset=\"default\" background_color=\"RGBA(0,0,0,0)\" width=\"100%\" max_width=\"1920px\" module_alignment=\"center\" custom_margin=\"0px||0px||false|false\" custom_margin_tablet=\"\" custom_margin_phone=\"\" custom_margin_last_edited=\"on|phone\" custom_padding=\"0px|50px|60px|50px|false|false\" custom_padding_tablet=\"0px|50px|60px|25px|false|false\" custom_padding_phone=\"0px|20px|60px|20px|false|false\" border_radii=\"off||||\" collapsed=\"off\"][et_pb_column type=\"1_4\" _builder_version=\"4.9.4\" _module_preset=\"default\" background_enable_color=\"off\" custom_padding=\"0px||0px||false|false\" custom_padding_tablet=\"\" custom_padding_phone=\"\" custom_padding_last_edited=\"on|desktop\"][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=\"3_4\" _builder_version=\"4.9.4\" _module_preset=\"default\" custom_padding=\"0px|11.5vw|0px|10%|false|false\" custom_padding_tablet=\"|0px||0px|false|false\" custom_padding_phone=\"0px||0px||false|false\" custom_padding_last_edited=\"on|desktop\"][et_pb_text module_class=\"vst-p\" _builder_version=\"4.9.4\" _module_preset=\"default\" custom_padding=\"50px||||false|false\" hover_enabled=\"0\" sticky_enabled=\"0\"]\n\nEso tambi\u00e9n lo trabajas en Step at the border<\/em>, \u00bfc\u00f3mo fue esa b\u00fasqueda?<\/strong>\n\nCuando lleg\u00f3 la pandemia estaba desesperad\u00edsimo, como todos. Las fronteras estaban parcialmente cerradas, no del todo. Eso hac\u00eda que los trabajadores sociales que viv\u00edan en Tijuana pero trabajaban en San Diego ten\u00edan que ir a dormir ah\u00ed, era la \u00fanica manera de llegar a tiempo a sus trabajos. Las filas se hac\u00edan largu\u00edsimas. Son personas de vidas binacionales, que tienen papeles de residentes en EE.UU. pero la vida mexicana es m\u00e1s barata. Me pareci\u00f3 una buena forma de retratar a los trabajadores esenciales de una forma \u00edntima.\n\n[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=\"1_4,3_4\" use_custom_gutter=\"on\" gutter_width=\"1\" custom_padding_last_edited=\"on|phone\" admin_label=\"Fila-regular 10-90\" _builder_version=\"4.9.4\" _module_preset=\"default\" background_color=\"RGBA(0,0,0,0)\" width=\"100%\" max_width=\"1920px\" custom_margin=\"0px||0px||false|false\" custom_margin_tablet=\"\" custom_margin_phone=\"\" custom_margin_last_edited=\"on|desktop\" custom_padding=\"0px|50px|0px|50px|false|false\" custom_padding_tablet=\"0px|25px|0px|25px|false|false\" custom_padding_phone=\"0px|20px|0px|20px|false|false\" border_radii=\"off||||\" collapsed=\"off\"][et_pb_column type=\"1_4\" _builder_version=\"4.9.4\" _module_preset=\"default\" background_enable_color=\"off\" custom_padding=\"0px||0px||false|false\" custom_padding_tablet=\"\" custom_padding_phone=\"\" custom_padding_last_edited=\"on|desktop\" custom_css_main_element=\"width:10%!important;\"][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=\"3_4\" _builder_version=\"4.9.4\" _module_preset=\"default\" custom_padding=\"0px|11.5vw|0px|10%|false|false\" custom_padding_tablet=\"|0px||0px|false|false\" custom_padding_phone=\"0px||0px||false|false\" custom_padding_last_edited=\"on|desktop\" custom_css_main_element=\"width:90%!important;\" custom_css_main_element_last_edited=\"on|tablet\" custom_css_main_element_tablet=\"width:100%!important;\"][et_pb_code admin_label=\"Imagen Esp\" module_class=\"vst-cnt-img\" _builder_version=\"4.9.4\" _module_preset=\"default\"][imagen_nota id=\"7377\"][\/et_pb_code][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=\"1_2,1_2\" use_custom_gutter=\"on\" gutter_width=\"1\" custom_padding_last_edited=\"on|phone\" admin_label=\"Fila 50-50\" module_class=\"vst-cnt-img-x2\" _builder_version=\"4.9.4\" _module_preset=\"default\" width=\"100%\" max_width=\"1920px\" custom_margin=\"0px|0px|0px|0px|false|false\" custom_padding=\"0px|50px|0px|50px|false|true\" custom_padding_tablet=\"|25px||25px|false|true\" custom_padding_phone=\"|20px||20px|false|true\"][et_pb_column type=\"1_2\" _builder_version=\"4.9.4\" _module_preset=\"default\" custom_padding=\"0px|0px|0px|0px|false|false\"][et_pb_code admin_label=\"Imagen Esp\" module_class=\"vst-cnt-img\" _builder_version=\"4.9.4\" _module_preset=\"default\"][imagen_nota id=\"7378\"][\/et_pb_code][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=\"1_2\" _builder_version=\"4.9.4\" _module_preset=\"default\" custom_padding=\"0px|0px|0px|0px|false|false\"][et_pb_code admin_label=\"Imagen Esp\" module_class=\"vst-cnt-img\" _builder_version=\"4.9.4\" _module_preset=\"default\"][imagen_nota id=\"7379\"][\/et_pb_code][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=\"1_4,3_4\" use_custom_gutter=\"on\" gutter_width=\"1\" custom_padding_last_edited=\"on|phone\" admin_label=\"Fila-regular\" _builder_version=\"4.9.4\" _module_preset=\"default\" background_color=\"RGBA(0,0,0,0)\" width=\"100%\" max_width=\"1920px\" module_alignment=\"center\" custom_margin=\"0px||0px||false|false\" custom_margin_tablet=\"\" custom_margin_phone=\"\" custom_margin_last_edited=\"on|phone\" custom_padding=\"0px|50px|60px|50px|false|false\" custom_padding_tablet=\"0px|50px|60px|25px|false|false\" custom_padding_phone=\"0px|20px|60px|20px|false|false\" border_radii=\"off||||\" collapsed=\"off\"][et_pb_column type=\"1_4\" _builder_version=\"4.9.4\" _module_preset=\"default\" background_enable_color=\"off\" custom_padding=\"0px||0px||false|false\" custom_padding_tablet=\"\" custom_padding_phone=\"\" custom_padding_last_edited=\"on|desktop\"][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=\"3_4\" _builder_version=\"4.9.4\" _module_preset=\"default\" custom_padding=\"0px|11.5vw|0px|10%|false|false\" custom_padding_tablet=\"|0px||0px|false|false\" custom_padding_phone=\"0px||0px||false|false\" custom_padding_last_edited=\"on|desktop\"][et_pb_text module_class=\"vst-p\" _builder_version=\"4.9.4\" _module_preset=\"default\" custom_padding=\"50px||||false|false\" hover_enabled=\"0\" sticky_enabled=\"0\"]\n\nHay una fotograf\u00eda de una mujer con un collar: un Ch\u00e9 Guevara, una bala, un arma y algunas cosas m\u00e1s \u00bfqu\u00e9 representa?<\/strong>\n\nLa pol\u00edtica salvadore\u00f1a ha dado un giro muy grande, se est\u00e1 resquebrajando el viejo bipartidismo con un sector de izquierda y otro de derecha que hac\u00edan alianzas con otros partidos m\u00e1s chiquitos. En los \u00faltimos a\u00f1os se est\u00e1 dando un fen\u00f3meno de desesperaci\u00f3n de ver que no se solucionan las cosas. La gente empez\u00f3 a apoyar al presidente Nayib Bukele.\n\nEsta mujer con el collar fue comandante de la guerrilla del FMLN (Frente Farabundo Mart\u00ed para la Liberaci\u00f3n Nacional). Me parece muy interesante documentar esta vieja izquierda que lucha por no desaparecer mientras crece el fen\u00f3meno de Bukele. Se podr\u00eda decir que intent\u00e9 retratar el partido a trav\u00e9s de ella. Vas a los encuentros y ves puros ancianitos cantando \u201cel pueblo, unido, jam\u00e1s ser\u00e1 vencido\u201d. Es una cosa que, para m\u00ed, que vengo de una familia que fue combatiente, me da mucha tristeza.\n\n[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=\"1_4,3_4\" use_custom_gutter=\"on\" gutter_width=\"1\" custom_padding_last_edited=\"on|phone\" admin_label=\"Fila-regular 10-90\" _builder_version=\"4.9.4\" _module_preset=\"default\" background_color=\"RGBA(0,0,0,0)\" width=\"100%\" max_width=\"1920px\" custom_margin=\"0px||0px||false|false\" custom_margin_tablet=\"\" custom_margin_phone=\"\" custom_margin_last_edited=\"on|desktop\" custom_padding=\"0px|50px|0px|50px|false|false\" custom_padding_tablet=\"0px|25px|0px|25px|false|false\" custom_padding_phone=\"0px|20px|0px|20px|false|false\" border_radii=\"off||||\" collapsed=\"off\"][et_pb_column type=\"1_4\" _builder_version=\"4.9.4\" _module_preset=\"default\" background_enable_color=\"off\" custom_padding=\"0px||0px||false|false\" custom_padding_tablet=\"\" custom_padding_phone=\"\" custom_padding_last_edited=\"on|desktop\" custom_css_main_element=\"width:10%!important;\"][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=\"3_4\" _builder_version=\"4.9.4\" _module_preset=\"default\" custom_padding=\"0px|11.5vw|0px|10%|false|false\" custom_padding_tablet=\"|0px||0px|false|false\" custom_padding_phone=\"0px||0px||false|false\" custom_padding_last_edited=\"on|desktop\" custom_css_main_element=\"width:90%!important;\" custom_css_main_element_last_edited=\"on|tablet\" custom_css_main_element_tablet=\"width:100%!important;\"][et_pb_code admin_label=\"Imagen Esp\" module_class=\"vst-cnt-img\" _builder_version=\"4.9.4\" _module_preset=\"default\"][imagen_nota id=\"\"][\/et_pb_code][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=\"1_4,3_4\" use_custom_gutter=\"on\" gutter_width=\"1\" custom_padding_last_edited=\"on|phone\" admin_label=\"Fila-regular 10-90\" _builder_version=\"4.9.4\" _module_preset=\"default\" background_color=\"RGBA(0,0,0,0)\" width=\"100%\" max_width=\"1920px\" custom_margin=\"0px||0px||false|false\" custom_margin_tablet=\"\" custom_margin_phone=\"\" custom_margin_last_edited=\"on|desktop\" custom_padding=\"0px|50px|0px|50px|false|false\" custom_padding_tablet=\"0px|25px|0px|25px|false|false\" custom_padding_phone=\"0px|20px|0px|20px|false|false\" border_radii=\"off||||\" collapsed=\"off\"][et_pb_column type=\"1_4\" _builder_version=\"4.9.4\" _module_preset=\"default\" background_enable_color=\"off\" custom_padding=\"0px||0px||false|false\" custom_padding_tablet=\"\" custom_padding_phone=\"\" custom_padding_last_edited=\"on|desktop\" custom_css_main_element=\"width:10%!important;\"][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=\"3_4\" _builder_version=\"4.9.4\" _module_preset=\"default\" custom_padding=\"0px|11.5vw|0px|10%|false|false\" custom_padding_tablet=\"|0px||0px|false|false\" custom_padding_phone=\"0px||0px||false|false\" custom_padding_last_edited=\"on|desktop\" custom_css_main_element=\"width:90%!important;\" custom_css_main_element_last_edited=\"on|tablet\" custom_css_main_element_tablet=\"width:100%!important;\"][et_pb_code admin_label=\"Imagen Esp\" module_class=\"vst-cnt-img\" _builder_version=\"4.9.4\" _module_preset=\"default\"][imagen_nota id=\"\"][\/et_pb_code][et_pb_text admin_label=\"Pie de foto\" _builder_version=\"4.9.4\" _module_preset=\"default\" text_text_color=\"#6e6e6e\" text_font_size=\"13px\" text_letter_spacing=\"0.16px\" text_orientation=\"right\" custom_margin=\"0px|0px|0px|0px|false|false\" custom_padding=\"10px|0px|15px|0px|false|false\" custom_padding_tablet=\"||10px||false|false\" custom_padding_phone=\"|20px|5px||false|false\" custom_padding_last_edited=\"on|desktop\" hover_enabled=\"0\" custom_css_main_element=\"font-weight:400;\" sticky_enabled=\"0\"]Desplazados por la tormenta tropical Amanda en San Miguel, El Salvador, diciembre del 2020. Treinta huracanes desde el Atl\u00e1ntico han impactado en Centro Am\u00e9rica en el 2020, esta fue la temporada m\u00e1s larga de huracanes en los \u00faltimos 15 a\u00f1os. Am\u00e9rica Central es una regi\u00f3n vulnerable al impacto del cambio de clima y esto ha forzado a miles de salvadore\u00f1os a abandonar sus casas a pesar de la pandemia. Fred Ramos\n[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]","_et_gb_content_width":""},"categories":[280,278],"tags":[20,179,59],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nThat absurd thing that is violence - Vist Projects<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/vistprojects.com\/en\/that-absurd-thing-that-is-violence\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"That absurd thing that is violence - Vist Projects\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/vistprojects.com\/en\/that-absurd-thing-that-is-violence\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Vist Projects\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2021-08-05T16:07:32+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"mvallejoq\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:description\" content=\"[vist_img_post_intro]\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"mvallejoq\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"12 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/vistprojects.com\/en\/that-absurd-thing-that-is-violence\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/vistprojects.com\/en\/that-absurd-thing-that-is-violence\/\",\"name\":\"That absurd thing that is violence - 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